get_short_name ()

一个简短 的，非正式的 为用户 标识符 。 一个 常见 的 解释 将是第一个 用户的名称 ， 但它可以是 任何 字符串，用于标识 用户在 一种非正式的方式 。 它 也可能返回 相同的值

django.contrib.auth.models.User.get_full_name() .

class models. CustomUserManager

create_user (*username_field*, password=None, **other_fields)

create_user（）的原型应该接受username字段，以及所有必需的字段作为参数。例如，如果您的用户模型使用电子邮件作为用户名“字段中，有DATE_OF_BIRTH作为必填字段，然后create_user应定义为：

def create_user(self, email, date_of_birth, password=None):
    # create user here
    ...

 

create_superuser （ * username_field * ，密码 ，** other_fields ）
     的原型 create_superuser （ ） 应该接受 username字段 ，以及所有 需要 的 字段 作为参数 。 例如， 如果 您 的 用户 模型 使用电子邮件 作为用户名 “ 字段 中 ， 有 DATE_OF_BIRTH 作为 必填字段 ， 然后 create_superuser 应 定义为 ：

def create_superuser(self, email, date_of_birth, password):
    # create superuser here
    ...

 

BaseUserManager 提供 以下 实用 方法 ：

class models. BaseUserManager

normalize_email ( email )

get_by_natural_key ( username )

make_random_password ( length=10 , allowed_chars='abcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ23456789' )

• i , l , I , and 1 (lowercase letter i, lowercase letter L, uppercase letter i, and the number one)
• o , O , and 0 (uppercase letter o, lowercase letter o, and zero)

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import (
    BaseUserManager, AbstractBaseUser
)


class MyUserManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, email, date_of_birth, password=None):
        """
        创建并保存一个用户给定的电子邮件，日期
        出生和密码。
        """
        if not email:
            raise ValueError('Users must have an email address')

        user = self.model(
            email=MyUserManager.normalize_email(email),
            date_of_birth=date_of_birth,
        )

        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

    def create_superuser(self, email, date_of_birth, password):
        """
       创建并保存一个具有超级用户给定的电子邮件，日期
        出生和密码。
        """
        user = self.create_user(email,
            password=password,
            date_of_birth=date_of_birth
        )
        user.is_admin = True
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user


class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser):
    email = models.EmailField(
        verbose_name='email address',
        max_length=255,
        unique=True,
        db_index=True,
    )
    date_of_birth = models.DateField()
    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    objects = MyUserManager()

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['date_of_birth']

    def get_full_name(self):
        #用户确定他们的电子邮件地址
        return self.email

    def get_short_name(self):
        #用户确定他们的电子邮件地址
        return self.email

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.email

    def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
        "Does the user have a specific permission?"
        # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
        return True

    def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
        "“用户是否有一个具体的权限吗？”
        ＃最简单的可能的答案是：是的，总是
        return True
    @property
    def is_staff(self):

“是用户工作人员的一员吗？”
        ＃最简单的可能的答案：所有管理员的工作人员

         return self.is_admin

from django import forms
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin
from django.contrib.auth.forms import ReadOnlyPasswordHashField

from customauth.models import MyUser


class UserCreationForm(forms.ModelForm):
    """A form for creating new users. Includes all the required
    fields, plus a repeated password."""
    password1 = forms.CharField(label='Password', widget=forms.PasswordInput)
    password2 = forms.CharField(label='Password confirmation', widget=forms.PasswordInput)

    class Meta:
        model = MyUser
        fields = ('email', 'date_of_birth')

    def clean_password2(self):
        # Check that the two password entries match
        password1 = self.cleaned_data.get("password1")
        password2 = self.cleaned_data.get("password2")
        if password1 and password2 and password1 != password2:
            raise forms.ValidationError("Passwords don't match")
        return password2

    def save(self, commit=True):
        # Save the provided password in hashed format
        user = super(UserCreationForm, self).save(commit=False)
        user.set_password(self.cleaned_data["password1"])
        if commit:
            user.save()
        return user


class UserChangeForm(forms.ModelForm):
    """A form for updating users. Includes all the fields on
    the user, but replaces the password field with admin's
    password hash display field.
    """
    password = ReadOnlyPasswordHashField()

    class Meta:
        model = MyUser

    def clean_password(self):
        # Regardless of what the user provides, return the initial value.
        # This is done here, rather than on the field, because the
        # field does not have access to the initial value
        return self.initial["password"]


class MyUserAdmin(UserAdmin):
    # The forms to add and change user instances
    form = UserChangeForm
    add_form = UserCreationForm

    # The fields to be used in displaying the User model.
    # These override the definitions on the base UserAdmin
    # that reference specific fields on auth.User.
    list_display = ('email', 'date_of_birth', 'is_admin')
    list_filter = ('is_admin',)
    fieldsets = (
        (None, {'fields': ('email', 'password')}),
        ('Personal info', {'fields': ('date_of_birth',)}),
        ('Permissions', {'fields': ('is_admin',)}),
        ('Important dates', {'fields': ('last_login',)}),
    )
    # add_fieldsets is not a standard ModelAdmin attribute. UserAdmin
    # overrides get_fieldsets to use this attribute when creating a user.
    add_fieldsets = (
        (None, {
            'classes': ('wide',),
            'fields': ('email', 'date_of_birth', 'password1', 'password2')}
        ),
    )
    search_fields = ('email',)
    ordering = ('email',)
    filter_horizontal = ()

# Now register the new UserAdmin...
admin.site.register(MyUser, MyUserAdmin)
# ... and, since we're not using Django's builtin permissions,
# unregister the Group model from admin.
admin.site.unregister(Group)